抚养权用英文怎么说

What is the English term for "抚养权"?

In English, the term "抚养权" is commonly translated as "custody rights" or "child custody." It refers to the legal right of a parent or guardian to have physical custody and/or make decisions regarding the upbringing and welfare of a child. The concept of custody rights is an essential aspect of family law, as it determines the responsibilities and rights of parents or guardians in relation to their children.

Custody rights can be further categorized into different types, depending on the specific circumstances and arrangements made between the parents or determined by the court. The two main types of custody are:

1. Physical Custody: This refers to the right of a parent or guardian to have the child physically reside with them. In cases of sole physical custody, the child primarily resides with one parent, while the other parent may have visitation rights or limited access. Joint physical custody, on the other hand, involves the child spending significant time with both parents, often on a shared or alternating schedule.

2. Legal Custody: This refers to the right of a parent or guardian to make important decisions regarding the child's upbringing, such as education, healthcare, religion, and general welfare. In cases of sole legal custody, one parent has the exclusive right to make these decisions. Joint legal custody, however, involves both parents sharing the responsibility and making decisions together, even if the child primarily resides with one parent.

It is important to note that custody rights are often determined based on the best interests of the child. Factors such as the child's age, physical and emotional well-being, relationship with each parent, and stability of the home environment are taken into consideration. The court may also consider the parents' ability to cooperate and communicate effectively when making custody determinations.

In addition to custody rights, it is common for visitation or access rights to be established for the non-custodial parent. These rights allow the non-custodial parent to spend time with the child, usually on a regular schedule or as agreed upon by both parents or ordered by the court. Visitation rights aim to ensure that the child maintains a meaningful relationship with both parents, even if they do not have physical custody.

In conclusion, the English term for "抚养权" is "custody rights" or "child custody." It encompasses both physical and legal custody, which determine the living arrangements and decision-making authority for a child. The determination of custody rights is based on the best interests of the child, with the goal of ensuring their well-being and maintaining a meaningful relationship with both parents.